Rules of Road Transportation of Especially Dangerous Loads -->rus
(RRTEDL, The Road Police of the USA, traffic law enforcement of the USA)
Hazardous cargo commodity, signs of DOPOG of GAI of the Ukraine (DOPNV UDAI of the Ukraine,
CIS, militia), index plate placard for transport vehicles and marking of dangerous load
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #1
Bomb which explode bursts
Can be characterized in a number of properties and effects, such as: by critical mass; by variation of fragments; intensive fire/thermal heat stream; bright flash; loud noise or smoke.
Sensitiveness to the shoves and/or shots and/or heat
To use shelter, here to repose on safe distance from windows
Orange sign, image of bomb at an explosion
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #1.5 signs #1.6
Explosives blasting powder and wares
Can be characterized in a number of properties and effects, such as: by critical mass; by variation of fragments; intensive fire/thermal heat stream; bright flash; loud noise or smoke.
Sensitiveness to the shoves and/or shots and/or heat
To use shelter, here to repose on safe distance from windows
Orange sign, code of DOPOG, asterisk star
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #1.4
Explosives blasting powder and wares. Bomb which bursts
Insignificant risk of explosion and fire
To use shelter
Orange sign, code of DOPOG, asterisk star
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #2.1
Flammable gases
Risk of fire. Risk of explosion. It can be under constraint. Risk of difficulty in breathing. Can cause burns and/or frostbite, congelation. Capacities can burst at heating (dangerous, perilous - does not burn practically)
To use shelter. To avoid the low areas of surface (pits, low-laying areas, trenches)
Red rhombus, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black or white flame
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #2.2
A gas bottle Nonflammable, untoxic gases.
Risk of difficulty in breathing. It can be under constraint. Can cause deep frostbite (look like a burn is a pallor, bubbles, a black gas gangrene is a creak). Capacities can burst at heating (dangerous, perilous is an explosion from a spark, flame, match, does not burn practically)
To use shelter. To avoid the low areas of surface (pits, low-laying areas, trenches)
Green rhombus, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black or white gas bottle (type "bulb", "thermos")
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #2.3
Toxic poisonous gases. Skull and crossed cross-bones
Toxic hazard. It can be under constraint. Can cause burns and/or frostbite, congelation. Capacities can burst at heating (dangerous, perilous is instantaneous distribution of gases on a vinicity)
To use a mask for emergency abandonment of transport vehicle. To use shelter. To avoid the low areas of surface (pits, low-laying areas, trenches)
White rhombus, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black skull and crossed cross-bones
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #3
Flammable liquids
Risk of fire. Risk of explosion. Capacities can burst at heating (dangerous, perilous - burn easily)
To use shelter. To avoid the low areas of surface (pits, low-laying areas, trenches)
Red rhombus, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black or white flame
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #4.1
Flammable hard solid substance matters, self-reactive matters and solid desensitized explosives
Risk of fire. Flammable or combustible matters can catch a fire from sparks or flame. Can contain self-reactive matters, apt at exothermic decomposition in the case of heating, contact with other matters (such as: acids, connections of heavy metals or amines), to the friction or blow.
It can result in the selection of harmful or flammable gases or pair or spontaneous combustion. Capacities can burst at heating (dangerous, perilous - does not burn practically).
Risk of explosion of the desensitized explosives after the loss of desensitizer
Seven vertical red striaes on a white background, isometric, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black flame
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #4.2
Matters substances, apt at spontaneous combustion
Risk of fire as a result of spontaneous combustion in case if packing is damaged or the source of maintenance happened.
Can stormily react with water
White overhead half of rhombus, red - lower, isometric, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black flame
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #4.3
Matters substances, which select flammable gases at a contact with water
Risk of fire and explosion at a contact with water.
Gruz, which had scattered, it is necessary to cover and hold dry
Sine-blue rhombus, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black or white flame
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #5.1
Matters substances, which oxidize
Risk of stormy reaction, self-ignition or explosion at a contact with combustible or flammable matters
To shut out formation of mixture of load with flammable or combustible matters (for example by sawdusts)
Yellow rhombus, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black flame above by a circle
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #5.2
Organic superoxide SUROXIDE (peroxide)
Risk of exothermic decomposition in the case of heating, contact with other matters (such as: acids, connections of heavy metals or amines), friction or blow. It can result in the selection of harmful or flammable gases or pair or to spontaneous combustion
To shut out formation of mixture of load with flammable or combustible matters (for example, by sawdusts)
Red overhead half of rhombus, yellow - lower, isometric, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black or white flame
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #6.1
Toxic non biological matters substances (toxin)
Risk of poisoning at inhalation, contact with a derma or swallowing. Make a danger for a water environment or sewage system
To use a mask for emergency abandonment of transport vehicle
White rhombus, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black skull and crossed cross-bones
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #6.2
Infectious biological substances matters (diseases)
Risk of infection. Can cause serious illnesses for people and animals.
Make a danger for a water environment or sewage system
White rhombus, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black sign gesture
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #7
Radio-active materials (radiation, Ukraine)
Risk of absorption of external and internal radiation irradiation
To limit time of influence, burns by a radiation, radiation exposure of photo- and the cinema material
Yellow overhead half of rhombus, white - lower, isometric, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black sign of radiation, inscription, title (text)
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #7
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #7
Radio-active materials
Risk of absorption of external and internal radiation irradiation, radiation burn
To limit time of influence, burns by a radiation, radiation exposure of photo- and the cinema material
White, yellow overhead half of rhombus, white - lower, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black sign of radiation, text
Active single-component (impoverished) radiation materials. White rhombus, one vertical red line down - there is not a nuclear military load (including simple h-bomb on a nuclear detonating fuse, impoverished uranium, burning war-head of "Kosovo", EU, single-component without a nuclear explosion). Jurisdiction is metrology of the Ukraine.
Yellow rhombus, two vertical red lines down is an active single nuclear charge (uranium, nuclear bomb on a type "Hiroshima", including multicomponent of the same type nuclear parts of single military load, single-component explosion and simple chain nuclear reaction - "two in one"). Jurisdiction is GAI of the Ukraine (Road Police Militia of the Ukraine) and war military law and order.
Yellow rhombus, three vertical red lines down - active double multi-component nuclear charge (plus heavy hydrogen-tritium, thermonuclear bomb of type the "Tihiy Pacific ocean", including nuclear parts of full-duplex military load, chain nuclear explosion and chain thermonuclear reaction - "three in one"). Jurisdiction - war military Road Police VAI of Ukraine and war military law and order.
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #7E
Radio-active materials substances are nuclear reaction fission (in the process of explosion)
Danger of origin of nuclear chain reaction (nuclear reaction, explosion). Active single-component (impoverished) radiation materials.
White overhead half of rhombus, white - lower, isometric, number of Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs, black sign of radiation, text
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #8
Corrosive (caustic, pungent, acrid) substances matters
Risk of burns as a result of eating away of derma. Can stormily react between itself (components), with water and other matters. Matter, that spilled / scattered, can select a corrosive pair.
Make a danger for a water environment or sewage system
White overhead half of rhombus, black - lower, isometric, number of DOPOG, test tubes, hands
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #9
Other hazardous substances matters and produce
Risk of burns. Risk of fire. Risk of explosion.
Make a danger for a water environment or sewage system
Seven vertical black striaes on a white background is a top, white - lower half of rhombus, number of DOPOG
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #Dead fish draft
Matters substances, dangerous for an environment (ecology, including melting, soluble, powdery and fluid materials)
Make a danger for a water environment or sewage system
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #Thermometer
Matters substances which are transported at a high temperature. Risk of burns under act of heat (a heat is reddening, blisters, charring)
Not to touch the heated parts of a transport unit and matters, which scattered (spilled)
Dangerous "hazardous cargo", signs #Rhomb
Preventive sign for denotation of freight transport vehicles which transport dangerous loads in the limited amounts (packed and marked by system of DOPOG, Ukraine).
Overhead, nizhniy corners and contour of sign must be black. Central part - white or other contrasting color (yellow, gold).
Facilities of individual and general defence, intended for application of measures of general character and extraordinary measures taking into account a concrete kind dangers which are equip a transport vehicle in accordance with a section 8.1.5 DOPOG (DOPNV).
There must be such additional equipment on a transport unit:
- for every transport vehicle is anti-haulage drift rest (triangle under wheels) the size of which must answer maximal mass of transport vehicle and diameter of wheels;
- two preventive signs with the rest;
- liquid for washing of eyes;
For every member of crew (crewman) of transport vehicle:
- emergency waistcoat (for example, waistcoat description of which is given in the standard of EN #471);
- portable lighting device;
- pair of protective gloves;
- mean for defence of eyes (for example, sun-blinkers).
Additional equipment which is necessary for some classes:
- mask for emergency abandonment of transport vehicle for every member of crew of transport vehicle, which transport vehicles must be completed in the case of transportation of loads, marked the signs of danger of #2.3 or #6.1;
- shovel;
- awning for covering of sewage collectors (drainage trap);
- container for collection of tailings of dangerous loads.
Measures which are used in the case of failure or extraordinary situation. In the case of failure or extraordinary situation, which can arise up during transportation, the members of crew of transport vehicle must use such settled from point of safety and practical possibility of measures:
- to include the brake system (including by hand), turn off an engine and disconnect a storage battery by a main switch, if he is used (disconnect and to take out accumulators physically, if a situation allows);
- to stick to in the distance from the sources of fire, in particular not to smoke and not include an electrical equipment (from fear of spark and sparkling);
- to notify the proper search-and-rescue wrecking services, revealing to them as possible detailer information about an incident or failure and about hazardous substances which are transported;
- to put on an emergency waistcoat (bullet-proof vest, flak jacket) and place the proper preventive signs with the rest;
- to place vehicular (and any other) documents and records in any accessible (and partly protected, it is possible to throw out in a window) for the employees of salvation wrecking services, UGAIU, MVDU, MNSU place;
- to shut out a contact with matters which spilled (scattered), to remain from a leeward, not to breathe in gases, smoke, dust and steam (to put on a gas-mask or face-guard);
- in those cases, when it is expedient safely, it is possible to use fire-extinguishers (foamy, powder-like, carbonate and other.) for extinguishing of small or starting hearths of spunking on tires, in the brake system and motor compartment;
- the members of crew of transport vehicle must accept no incompetent independent measures in case of fire in freight separations (DOPOG-marking, labelling of UGAIU MVDU, including by system of the USA, EU and European Spanish marking of poison (crossed skull and cross-bones));
- in those cases, when it is expedient safely, it is possible to use the additional equipment of transport vehicle for prevention of sources in a water environment or sewage system and for localization of matters which was spilled or scattered;
- to step back from the scene of accident or extraordinary situation, recommend other persons also to step back from this place and adhere to instructions of employees of salvation wrecking services;
- muddy clothes and a protective equipment is used to destroy (to pack for degassing, deradiation and dechemicalization detoxication) safe a way.
Example - DOPOG #1, DOPOG #1.5. Picric acid (trinitrophenol) is an explosive, paints a derma in yellow, gold color. Possesses an irritating and general toxic action. At a hit in an organism causes head pain, increase of temperature, cough, irritation of eyes and respiratory tracts, disorders of bowel digestive tract, defeat of buds. If plenties of poison act inward, there are cramps.
At the hit of picric acid inward wash a stomach albuminous water (1-3 albumens on a 1 litre of water), use mucous decoctions, enveloping facilities for a stomach (boil seed of flax). Appoint a sparing diet (in the first days food practically is not given, after give liquid), eyes wash water or isotonic solution of chloride of sodium (culinary salt, halite) and bury 1-2 drops 1% solution of novocaine (lidocaine etc.) or 0,5 % solution of tetracaine, pantocaine from adrenalin hydrochloride (0,1%) is a hormone. It is recommended to rinse a mouth and throat 2% by solution of hydrogen carbonate of sodium. Alkaline inhalations, warm milk, are rotined with mineral water of type of "Borzhomi". With the use of materials of web site http://extremed.ru/.
Orange gleam rotating beacon flasher (SGU) to on type "horizontal beam" (on a loader)
transportation of DOPOG of load and including of orange blinking device at night, without a siren
Servicemen of military powers of Ukraine are direct jurisdiction on transportation
especially dangerous (including nuclear and radio-active) loads and military loads, form
Possible signs of dangerous loads by system of DOPOG (Ukraine) for military railway composition
Possible signs of denotation of dangerous loads by system of DOPOG (GAI, Ukraine)
for possible transportation of nuclear bomb of mini-tractor, prime mover, carrier, heavy hauler (TS), transport - in the USA
Possible signs for transportation of especially dangerous soldiery loads of DOPOG (VAI, h-bomb)
There is not a "wall" of shock wave (destructions of type are a "scoop of power-shovel") and effect of artificial tsunami
Additional components of nuclear bomb are hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, tritium. A result is helium and lithium
As the initial are used the photo of military web site http://http://wartime.org.ua/
Uraninite - especially dangerous radio-active mineral (standard of stone and minerals, dangerous for life
and health of people), transportation by system of DOPOG of GAI MVDU #7 is obligatory (in the evening, at night)
About claim of Rules of travelling transportation of dangerous loads (DOPVN UDAI, DOPOG UGAI), MVDU (26.07.2004, #822, self-controls), a text is resulted for an acquaintance, is not official and does not have legal force, translation on author and proprietor of site is an unofficial, complete official text of laws - on the official web site of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/
- Signs of travelling traffic lane markings - to transportation and marking of dangerous load Policy Rules
- Rules of Road Transportation of Especially Dangerous Loads, Hazardous cargo commodity, signs index plate